Statues - Hither & Thither |
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Mühlhausen
Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis Thüringen Bei der Marienkirche
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Heiligenstatuen an der MarienkircheSaints Statues at the St. Mary's Church |
Ferdinand Riedel
c. 1900 |
St. Mary's Church is principally constructed in the 14th century, it is considered a masterpiece of the Gothic style. The sculptures on the façades all date however from c. 1900.
The original sculptures were destroyed during the German Peasants' War (1524-25). The present statues date from c. 1900 and are made by Ferdinand Riedel.
Tympanum: Kreuzigungsszene / Calvary scene. |
Trumeau: Maria mit Kind / St. Mary with Child |
On the jambs eight statues of Apostles and Prophets. Left:
St. Mattäus / St. Matthew one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus and one of the four Evangelists. His attribute is an angel. As patron saint of book-keepers, tax collectors and security forces, he is also depicted with writing utensils (Wikipedia). |
St. Johannes / St. John the Evangelist conventional name for the author of the Gospel of John - considered to be the same person as John the Apostle (Wikipedia). |
St. Paulus / St. Paul the Apostle, (c. 5 - c. 67 ), persecuted the early followers of Jesus before switching sides and seeking to join them. He was instrumental in creating the Christian Church. He is the protector of tent-makers, theologians and the ecclesiastical press and is depicted with a sword. (Wikipedia). |
St. Petrus / St. Peter (possibly died AD 67), apostle, first pope; patron saint of locksmiths and confessors. Usually holding the keys to the Kingdom of Heaven in his hand (Wikipedia) |
Daniel |
Ezekiel / Ezechiel |
Jesaja / Isaiah |
Jeremia / Jeremiah |
Four statues on consoles depict the Adoration of the Three Magi:
One of the Three Magi |
One of the Three Magi |
One of the Three Magi |
Maria mit Kind / St. Mary with Child |
For the figures looking over the balustrade, see here
Tympanum: Die Vertreibung aus dem Paradies / Expulsion from Paradise. |
Trumeau: Christus Savator mundi. |
On the jambs six statues of the wise and foolish virgins (Matthew 25:1-13).
Left the wise virgins
Right the foolish virgins
The two small door at the west part of the nave have each a statue in the tympanum.
Southwest Sankt Johannes der Täufer / St. John the Baptist (c. 6 BC- c. 36 AD), itinerant preacher and a major religious figure who led a movement of baptism at the Jordan River. He baptized Jesus at "Bethany beyond the Jordan." (Wikipedia). |
Northwest King David (c. 1040-970 BCE), second king of the United Kingdom of Israel, and an ancestor of Jesus (Wikipedia) |
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