Left side

i1. Coat of arms of Italy.

i2. Augustus (63 BC - 14 AD), founder of the Roman Empire and its first Emperor (Wikipedia).

i3. Caius Julius Caesar (63BC-14AD), first emperor of the Roman Empire
(Wikipedia).
Aquaduct.

i4. Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882), general and politician (Wikipedia).

i5. Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527), philosopher, founder of modern political science (Wikipedia).

i6. probably Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680), architect (Wikipedia), depicted with (unknown)
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), physicist, mathematician, astronomer and philosopher
(Wikipedia), depicted with planets.

i7. Florence: Cathedral.
Unknown tower.

i8. Christopher Columbus (1451-1506), explorer (Wikipedia).
Paestum: Greek temple.

i9. Two Etruscan statuettes: Warrior and Chimera of Arrezzo.

i10. probably Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BC), Roman philosopher, statesman, lawyer, orator, political theorist, Roman consul and constitutionalist (Wikipedia).
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Front side

i11. ITALIA
Michelangelo (1475-1564), sculptor, painter, architect, poet, and engineer (Wikipedia).
Detail of his painting 'The Creation of Adam'.

i12. Rome: Colosseum.

i13. Pratovecchio: Ruins.
Church of Propositura del SS Nome di Gesu and Torre porta.

i14. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Italian painter, sculptor, architect, etc. (Wikipedia).

i15. Pisa: Leaning tower.

i16. Romulus and Remus and the She-Wolf. Roman centurion.

i17. Niccolò Paganini (1782-1840), violist and composer (Wikipedia)
unknown castle.

i18. Raphael (1483-1520), painter and architect
(Wikipedia), self portrait

i19. Federico Fellini (1920-1993), film director (Wikipedia), with film camera
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Right side

i20. Coat of arms of Pratovecchio.

i21. Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375), author of Decameron (Wikipedia).

i22. Dante Alighieri (c. 1265-1321),
poet (Wikipedia).

i23. Da Vinci's Vitruvian Man.

i24. Portrait.

i25. Venice: Church of San Giorgio Maggiore.
Ponte di Rialto with gondola.

i26. Modern Italian sculptures: Umberto Boccioni, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, 1913, and two busts

i27. Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901), composer (Wikipedia).
View of San Gimignano. - Portrait.

i28. Unknown castle.
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Left side

f1. Coat of arms of France.

f2. Portrait.

f3. Portrait.
Château de Chenonceau.

f4. Unknown ruin.
Unknown figure.

f5. Portrait.

f6. Portrait.
Mont Saint-Michel

f7. Ronchamp: Notre Dame du Haut, by Le Corbusier
Unknown figure.

f8. Portrait.
Unknown.

f9. Château d'Anjony (Cantal), built by one of Jeanne d'Arc's companions. - Château de Bonaguil (Lot-et-Garonne).
Jeanne d'Arc (ca. 1412 - 1431), national heroine of France (Wikipedia). - Unknown building.
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Front side

f10. Text FRANCE and portrait.

f11. Unknown sculpture.
Rodin's thinker.

f12. Égletons: Church, a building with tower, and Mairie

f13. Marianne, symbol of France, detail from the painting Liberty Leading the People, by Eugène Delacroix

f14. Paris: Eiffel tower

f15. Portrait.
Guillotine.

f16. Paris: Arc de Triomphe and Sacré Coeur.

f17. Portrait.
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Right side

f18. Coat of arms of Égletons.

f19. Montgolfier's hot-air balloon (1783).
Aircraft 14-bis of Alberto Santos-Dumont (1906).

f20. Portrait.
Moulin rouge and dancer.

f21. Dancer.
Portrait.

f22. Portrait.
Château de Chambord.

f23. René Descartes (1596-1650), philosopher (Wikipedia).

f24. Portrait.
Unknown castle.

f25. Unknown.

f26. Portrait.
Unknown castle.
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Left side

d1. Coat of arms of Uffenheim.

d2. Kölner Dom.

d3. Bamberg: Altes Rathaus and city view.

d4. Unknown church.

d5. Frankfurt/Main: Römer and modern buildings

d6. Charlemagne (742-814), King of the Franks (since 768) and Emperor (since 800)
(Wikipedia).
Aachen Cathedral.

d7. Rothenburg ob der Tauber: Plönlein.
Topplerschlösschen.

d8. Neuschwanstein castle.
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Front side

d9. Text Deutschland in loose letters.
Johannes Gutenberg (c. 1398-1468), inventor of the mechanical printing press
(Wikipedia), with a printing press.

d10. Würzburg: Fortress Marienberg.

d11. Uffenheim: Würzburger Tor with Scherenhof and Marienkirche.

d12. Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), painter, printmaker, engraver (Wikipedia), self portrait and monogram.

d13. Ansbach: Herrieder Torturm with St. Johanniskirche and St. Gumbertuskirche.

d14. Regensburg: Steinernen Brücke, Salzstadel with city gate, and Dom St. Peter.
Pope Benedict XIV (1927), pope 2005-2013 (Wikipedia).

d15. München: St. Peterskirche, Frauenkirche and the monk from the coat of arms.
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Right side

d16. Coat of arms of Germany.

d17. Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898), first Chancellor of the German empire
(Wikipedia).
Berlin: Reichstag.

d18. Martin Luther (1483-1546), initiator of the Protestant Reformation
(Wikipedia).
Eisenach: Wartburg.

d19. Berlin: Siegesäule, Brandenburger Tor.
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827), composer
(Wikipedia).

d20. Various buildings in Nürnberg.

d21. Portrait.
Unknown church.

d22. top: Friedrich von Schiller (1759-1805), German poet (Wikipedia).
bottom: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832), German writer (Wikipedia), portrait follows the painting 'Goethe in the Roman Campagna' by Johann Tischbein (Wikimedia).

d23. Unknown.
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